Ligaments are strong bands of tissue that connect bones and stabilize joints. When a ligament is torn or severely damaged—often due to sports injuries, accidents, or trauma—reconstruction surgery may be necessary to restore stability, function, and strength to the joint.
Ligament reconstruction is a surgical procedure where a torn ligament is repaired or replaced, usually with a graft taken from another part of the patient’s body (autograft) or from a donor (allograft). This procedure is commonly performed in joints like the knee (ACL/PCL reconstruction), ankle, elbow, or shoulder.
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) tear
Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) tear
Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) injury
Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL) tear
Ulnar Collateral Ligament (UCL) tear (especially in athletes like pitchers)
You may be advised to undergo ligament reconstruction if you experience:
Persistent joint instability
Recurrent joint dislocations
Limited range of motion
Pain or swelling that doesn't improve with conservative treatment
Difficulty in performing daily or athletic activities
Restored joint stability and function
Improved performance and mobility
Reduced pain and swelling
Prevention of further joint damage or arthritis
Infection
Graft failure or rejection
Joint stiffness
Blood clots
Nerve damage (rare)
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